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Nanotechnology researchers catch individual molecules in a million

June 11, 2013

A single cell in our body is composed of thousands of millions of different biomolecules that work together in an extremely well-coordinated way. Likewise, many biological and biochemical reactions occur only if molecules are present at very high concentrations. Understanding how all these molecules interact with each other is key to advancing our knowledge in molecular and cell biology. (Nanowerk)

Chinese officials’ denials in organ harvesting suggest culpability

June 11, 2013

Recently, the man in charge of reforming China’s abusive organ transplantation system took part in two high-profile attempts to defend his record and reform efforts, but both attempts seemed to only make matters worse. (The Epoch Times)

Stress really may turn hair grey

June 11, 2013

The appearance of grey hairs after periods of stress or skin damage could be the result of depletion of stem cells from the base of the hair follicle, according to a new study in mice. (ABC.net)

Feds now back morning-after pills for all girls

June 11, 2013

After setting off a storm of criticism from abortion rights groups, upset that a Democratic president had sided with social conservatives, the Obama administration said it will comply with a judge’s order to allow girls of any age to buy emergency contraception without prescriptions. (Time)

Justices decline case on graphic abortion images

June 11, 2013

The Supreme Court on Monday let stand a court order barring abortion protesters from displaying images of aborted fetuses in places where they might disturb children. As is their custom, the justices gave no reasons for declining to hear the case. (New York Times)

The cyborg era begins

June 11, 2013

Electronic components are invading the body. In the lab, cling wrap–like circuitry draped over the hearts of test animals can track the activity of each of the heart’s four chambers and kill tissue that initiate potentially deadly arrhythmias. Other arrays penetrate brain tissue to monitor the abnormal nerve firing patterns in epilepsy or induce gene expression in the brain tissue of mice. One team has even made a 3D printed bionic ear able to pick up ultrasonic bleats that humans cannot hear. These early prototypes can’t produce science-fiction cyborgs; most are used in medicine. But over time, expect devices that will make us better athletes and soldiers, or even improve our complexions. (Science, by subscription only)

MIT and Wilson Center receive NSF grant to develop synthetic biology research agenda

June 11, 2013

The MIT Center for International Studies and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars are collaborating on a $233,000 grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to help realize potential benefits and to address potential ecological effects of synthetic biology. (Phys.org)

Indian girl adoption: NGO seeks tougher surrogacy laws

June 10, 2013

Shocked at the news of a convicted Israeli paedophile gaining custody of a four-year-old Indian girl through an agreement with a surrogate mother in India, an NGO here is pushing for more stringent norms on surrogacy to prevent such instances. (Business Standard)

Medical tourism counter proposed at airport

June 10, 2013

The Airport Authority of India (AAI) has issued a tender for opening a medical tourism counter - a first of its kind - at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport to facilitate the international tourists get the best medical care in the city. (Times of India)

Specialised medical care has turned commercial

June 10, 2013

Rao tells Sulogna Mehta of TOI about his experiences of curing ‘given-up’ cases and medical ethics, healthcare in rural and tribal areas, and the stigma associated with HIV. (Times of India)

From stealing fire to cellular reprogramming: A scientific history leading to the 2012 Nobel Prize

June 10, 2013

Cellular reprogramming was recently crowned with the award of the Nobel Prize to two of its groundbreaking researchers, Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka. The recent link between reprogramming and stem cells makes this appear almost a new field of research, but its historical roots have actually spanned more than a century. Here, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 is placed in its historical context. (Stem Cell Reports)

Is behavioral economics the death of living wills?

June 10, 2013

As a physician who conducts research on decision-making, I have been asked many times: What does behavioral economics teach us about the role of living wills in medical care? Famed behavioral economist Dick Thaler recently opined on this topic in the New York Times, stating his support for a “requirement that all patients meet with their doctors or trained end-of-life counselors and prepare living wills.” He believes patients will be better off if they “talk about the trade-offs and make some choices before they are incapable of doing so.” (Forbes)

Israeli arrested in Rome for organ trafficking

June 10, 2013

Italian border authorities arrested 77-year-old Israeli citizen Gedaliah Taub on Friday on suspicion of international human organ trafficking. Taub was detained at the Rome airport after officials determined his passport was forged. (Times of Israel)

Genetic quirks identified with a unique blueprint

June 10, 2013

American geneticist Howard Jacob has glimpsed the future. Without medical motivation, he has had his genome sequenced and now carries his genetic profile around with him via an app on his tablet. (Sydney Morning Herald)

No-frills IVF on the market

June 10, 2013

Infertile Australians are being offered a new discounted model of IVF, which can be thousands of dollars cheaper but offers a lower chance of success. (Sydney Morning Herald)

Have scientists finally found truly pluripotent adult stem cells?

June 10, 2013

A new research paper in PLOSOne this past week claims to have found a fatty tissue source of pluripotent adult stem cells. The team of scientists, led by Gregorio Chazenbalk, an associate researcher with UCLA Obstetrics and Gynecology, have dubbed these cells, MUSE -AT (multilineage-differentiating stress-enduring cells, derived from adipose tissue) because their claimed pluripotent status seems to have been activated by the extreme conditions to which they were subjected. (Forbes)

Researchers mobilize brain’s native stem cells to replenish neuron lost in Huntington’s Disease

June 10, 2013

Researchers have been able to mobilize the brain’s native stem cells to replenish a type of neuron lost in Huntington’s disease. In the study, which appears today in the journal Cell Stem Cell, the scientists were able to both trigger the production of new neurons in mice with the disease and show that the new cells successfully integrated into the brain’s existing neural networks, dramatically extending the survival of the treated mice. (News-Medical)

Canadian research suggests drug options to mitigate symptoms of Tay-Sachs

June 10, 2013

New research from McMaster University may offer some hope for the parents of children with fatal Tay-Sachs disease. The work points to drugs that may help mitigate the symptoms of the genetic condition, which kills sufferers while they are still young children. The lead author of the research says it would not be a cure, but might prolong the lives of children with Tay-Sachs and a related condition called Sandhoff and improve their quality of life. (Montreal Gazette)

WADA optimistic about gene-doping detection research

June 10, 2013

Terming researches in gene-doping detection as promising, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has hoped that a reliable test could be ready for the Rio summer Olympic Games. (Business Standard)

Ethicists weigh in on pediatric lung transplant case

June 10, 2013

Deciding who gets transplants is a complex medical issue that should be decided by transplant experts, not the courts or members of Congress, experts say. [Interview with Art Caplan and Jonathan Moreno] (U.S.A. Today)